UTIs in Children: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention

By Currex Hospital Pediatrics Team

When your normally cheerful child suddenly complains of pain while urinating or develops a fever
without an obvious cause, it can be worrying. If you?ve faced this, you?re not alone. Urinary Tract
Infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections in children. Though they can be
distressing, they are highly treatable and often preventable with early attention and the right care.

What Causes UTI in Children?

A urinary tract infection occurs when bacteria?most commonly Escherichia coli (E. coli)?enter the
urinary tract through the urethra and begin to multiply. Children are more prone to UTIs because
their immune systems are still developing, and certain anatomical or behavioral factors can increase
their risk.

Common Causes Include:

• Poor hygiene: Not wiping properly after using the toilet can spread bacteria
• Holding urine for too long: Delaying bathroom visits allows bacteria to grow in the bladder
• Constipation: Puts pressure on the bladder and may prevent complete emptying.
• Congenital abnormalities: Some children are born with urinary tract issues that increase infection risk.
• Uncircumcised boys: Have a slightly higher chance of developing UTIs in early childhood

Pediatric UTI Symptoms Parents Should Watch For Recognising symptoms early helps ensure prompt treatment and prevents complications.

In Infants and Toddlers:

• Unexplained fever
• Irritability or unusual fussiness
• Poor feeding or reduced appetite
• Vomiting or diarrhoea

In Older Children:

• Pain or burning while urinating
• Frequent or urgent need to urinate
• Cloudy, dark, or foul-smelling urine
• Blood in urine (may appear pinkish or reddish)
• Pain in the lower abdomen or back
• Bedwetting after being dry for some

If your child shows any of these signs, consult a pediatrician promptly. Early evaluation helps
prevent kidney involvement and ensures quicker recovery

How Are UTIs Diagnosed in Kids?

To confirm a UTI, your child?s doctor may recommend

• ine test (urinalysis): Detects infection markers.
• Urine culture: Identifies the specific bacteria causing infection.
• Imaging (ultrasound or others): In recurrent or severe cases, to rule out structural problems.

Treatment for UTI in Children

Treatment is straightforward and effective when started early. It may include:

• Antibiotics: Chosen based on urine culture results.
• Complete the entire course, even if symptoms
  improve.
• Hydration: Encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids to flush out bacteria.
• Fever relief: Safe medications may be recommended by your doctor.

In some cases of recurrent or severe infection, hospitalization or additional tests may be needed.

UTI Prevention in Kids

Many UTIs in children can be prevented with simple everyday habits.

? Encourage regular bathroom breaks ? Don?t let your child hold in urine for long.
? Teach proper hygiene ? For girls, always wipe front to back.
? Keep them hydrated ? Water helps wash away bacteria naturally.
? Manage constipation ? A fibre-rich diet and fluids support healthy digestion.
? Opt for breathable clothing ? Loose-fitting cotton underwear reduces moisture.
? Reinforce good toilet habits ? Always wash hands after using the bathroom.

When to See a Doctor

Seek medical care immediately if your child has:

• High fever
• Severe abdominal or back pain
• Blood in urine
• Recurrent infection

Conclusion

A urinary tract infection can be stressful for both parents and children, but with early diagnosis,
proper treatment, and good hygiene, your child can recover fully and stay healthy. At Currex
Hospital, our pediatric specialists provide comprehensive diagnosis, child-friendly care, and
preventive guidance to help your little one stay infection-free and happy.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can bubble baths cause UTIs in kids?
   Yes, prolonged bubble baths may irritate the urethra, making it easier for bacteria to cause infection.
2. Should my child see a specialist for recurrent UTIs?
   If UTIs occur frequently, a pediatric urologist may recommend imaging tests to look for underlying
   causes.
3. Can UTIs affect long-term kidney health?
   Untreated or recurrent UTIs can lead to kidney infections and scarring. Prompt treatment prevents
   complications.
4. Are probiotics helpful in preventing UTIs?
   Some studies suggest probiotics may support urinary health, but they should complement?not
   replace?medical care and hygiene.
5. Can diet affect UTI risk?
   Yes. A diet rich in fluids and fibre supports bladder and bowel health, helping prevent UTIs.

Your Child?s Health Matters.
If your child shows signs of a UTI or has recurrent infections, don?t wait.
Book a consultation with our Pediatric Specialists at Currex Hospital today and ensure your child
gets the best possible care.